E105 is a derivative of riboflavin (vitamin B2), an essential vitamin that plays a critical role in energy metabolism and the maintenance of healthy skin, eyes, and nervous system. Riboflavin itself is a naturally occurring compound found in various foods, including eggs, green leafy vegetables, nuts, and dairy products. The phosphate ester form, E105, is water-soluble and is often synthesized for use in food production. This additive can impart a bright yellow to orange hue to food products, making them visually appealing.
One of the most well-known emulsifiers is lecithin, which is derived primarily from soybeans and egg yolks. Lecithin consists of phospholipids that naturally possess both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. This duality allows lecithin to interface effectively between oil and water, thereby stabilizing the emulsion. It is widely used in products such as chocolate, mayonnaise, and dressings, where it helps create a smooth and creamy texture.
In the realm of food science, carrageenan is a popular ingredient in products like chocolate milk, ice cream, and processed cheeses. In ice cream, it helps maintain a stable texture by preventing the formation of ice crystals, ensuring a smooth and creamy mouthfeel. In dairy products, such as yogurts and milk-based beverages, carrageenan acts to stabilize emulsions, preventing separation and improving product consistency.
In the vast world of food additives, E212 stands out as an important component in food preservation and safety. Also known as Sodium Benzoate, E212 is a widely used preservative derived from benzoic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in many fruits. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and some bacteria, making it an essential ingredient in many processed foods and beverages.