The versatility of calcium chloride extends to its application in dairy products. It is commonly used in the production of cheese, where it aids in ensuring proper curd formation. When making cheese, calcium chloride is added to milk to restore the calcium balance that may be disrupted during pasteurization. This enhancement facilitates the coagulation process, resulting in a firmer curd and ultimately a better-textured cheese. Moreover, calcium chloride can be beneficial in creating low-fat cheese alternatives, helping to maintain desired textures despite reduced fat content.
Monosodium glutamate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It acts as a flavor enhancer by stimulating the umami taste receptors on the tongue. Umami is often referred to as the fifth taste, alongside sweet, salty, bitter, and sour. The umami flavor, which can be described as savory or meaty, is naturally present in foods rich in glutamate, such as broth, cooked meats, and fermented products. As a food additive, MSG is used to enhance the flavor of soups, sauces, snacks, and processed meats, making dishes more palatable and appealing.