. It is important to use the correct seal for your vehicle make and model to ensure a proper fit and seal.
Modern engine oils, such as the current SG classification for gasoline engines, contain a large fraction of additives, many of which are detrimental to fluoroelastomers. The primary functions of oil-additive packages are to protect metal parts, avoid deposits in the engine, minimize oil degradation, and adjust fluid viscosity. Little attention has been paid to avoiding damage to rubber seals. Instead, elastomer producers have been expected to provide new, higher-performing products at no increased cost to auto manufacturers. Among the additives with moieties that may attack fluoroelastomers at high temperature are detergents (phenolates), dispersants (succinimides, alkylphenol amines), and antioxidants (amines, sulfides, hindered phenols).4 Many of these components are multifunctional, containing phenol or amine groups that can dehydrofluorinate and crosslink VDF-containing fluoroelastomers, leading to loss of elongation and eventual embrittlement. However, the rate and extent of reactions with seals are affected by many factors, including whether air is present in the system. When oil is exposed to air at high temperature, additives may undergo considerable changes. For example, a significant fraction of amines may be oxidized to amides, which have little effect on fluoroelastomers.5
An oil seal, also known as a shaft seal or dirt seal, prevents lubricants such as oil and grease from escaping along a rotating shaft. Oil seals are an important component in preventing leaks and contaminants from clogging various engines, pumps, and pipelines.
Installing and replacing oil seals can be a daunting task. But with the right knowledge, the results can be good. Here are 8 tips to guide you on what to look for when working with oil seals. Read on for more information.