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Heat and attrition are generated by the parts moving against each other. The sealing function can only be ensured if an intentional defined leakage of oil is able to exit for seal lubrication, preventing seal wear and possible failure, while a tight static seal between shaft and sealing lip must be assured when the shaft is stationary.
Entry of dust and debris is one of the most common reasons oil seals fail. For instance, in high-pressure applications, even the smallest sediments can create a gap in the seal, causing the oil to leak and dirt to get in.