When evaluating suppliers, several factors come into play
Titanium dioxide comes in the form of a white powder and is sometimes used in cosmetics to adjust a color to a lighter shade. This is also why it can produce a white cast.
One of the most important properties of TiO2 is its photocatalytic activity, which allows it to break down organic compounds under UV light. This property has led to the development of self-cleaning surfaces and air purifiers that use TiO2 to remove pollutants from the air. Rutile, also known as titanium oxide (TiO2), is a hard, lustrous, and chemically inert mineral. It is composed of titanium and oxygen atoms and has a tetragonal crystal structure. Rutile is characterized by its high refractive index, high melting point, and excellent electrical conductivity. These properties make it an ideal material for a wide range of applications, including pigments, coatings, plastics, ceramics, and electronics. The medical industry also relies on titanium oxide for a variety of applications. It is used in the production of medical implants, such as hip replacements and dental implants, because of its biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion. Titanium oxide is also used in medical devices like pacemakers and surgical instruments.Lithopone B301, Lithopone B311 powder’s 2 main components:
In addition to its protective qualities, R996 also helps improve the overall appearance of paintsRecent analyses of food-grade TiO2 samples have found that a significant portion of particles may be within the nanoscale. These particles (also known as nanoparticles) range in size from 1 to 100 nm, where 1 nm equals 1 billionth of a metre (the width of a typical human hair is 80,000 to 100,000 nm).
3. Price and AvailabilityMexican researchers sought to evaluate the effects of E171 across a span of conditions in mice, including its influence on behavior, along with the effects on the colon and liver. The research, published in 2020 in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, showed that E171 promoted anxiety and induced adenomas, or noncancerous tumors, in the colon. They also found that E171 heightened goblet cells hypertrophy and hyperplasia, which is typically seen in asthma patients and triggered by smoking or external pollutants and toxins. They also noted mucins overexpression in the mice, which can be linked to cancer cell formation.
We've used titanium dioxide safely for decades. However, recently its safety was called into question.
At CRIS, we've explored the safety of titanium dioxide for nearly half a decade, including conducting double-blind research to test the safety of food-grade titanium dioxide (E171). Our study shows that when exposed to food-grade titanium dioxide in normal conditions, research animals did not experience adverse health outcomes.
It's important to emphasize that in a National Institutes of Health study, experimental animals were exposed to titanium dioxide in amounts as high as 5% of their diet for a lifetime and showed no evidence of adverse effects.
A handful of studies greatly influenced the decisions made by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Unfortunately, these studies did not consider that titanium dioxide exposure comes from food, not drinking water. Additionally, CRIS researchers could not reproduce the adverse outcomes identified by the studies through typical food ingestion. Regardless, the EFSA banned E171 as a food ingredient and for use in other capacities in the summer of 2022.
In 2022, the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada maintained that the scientific evidence supports that titanium dioxide (E171) is safe for humans to use and consume.
The factory's commitment to quality is evident in its production process, which adheres to strict standards and regulations. By using advanced technology and techniques, CAS 13463-67-7 is able to produce titanium dioxide that meets the exact specifications of its customers. This ensures that the final product is of the highest quality and consistency, leading to better performance and results for the end-users.
No acute effects of nano-sized TiO2 were observed in Danio rerio (zebrafish) embryos. Exposure of rainbow trout to TiO2 NPs triggered lipid peroxidation, influence on the respiratory tract, disturbance in the metabolism of Cu and Zn, induction of intestinal erosion and accumulation in kidney tissue. Linhua et al. exposed juvenile carp to 100 and 200 mg/ml of particles and TiO2 observed no mortality. However, the fish suffered from oxidative stress and pathological changes in gill and liver. In the infaunal species Arenicola marina, exposure to TiO2 NPs in sediment caused sub-lethal effects including decrease in casting rate and increase in cellular and DNA damage. Aggregated particles were visible in the lumen of the gut, but no uptake through the gut or the skin was observed.
Anatase TiO2 with 99.6% purity exhibits excellent physical and chemical properties. It has a high refractive index, which contributes to its high opacity and excellent hiding power. The material is also highly resistant to UV light, making it suitable for use in outdoor applications. Chemically, it is stable under normal conditions and does not react with most acids or bases.Sulphate process. The ilmenite is reacted with sulphuric acid giving titanium sulphate and ferric oxide. After separation of ferric oxide, addition of alkali allows precipitation of hydrous titanium dioxide. The washed precipitate is calcined in a rotary kiln to render titanium dioxide. The nucleation and calcination conditions determine the crystalline structure of titanium dioxide (e.g. rutile or anatase).
Still many experts say the body of research does not support the current health concerns being expressed about titanium dioxide.