The aim of this work was to examine particularly the Degussa P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles (P25TiO2NPs) because they are among the most employed ones in cosmetics. In fact, all kinds of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) have gained widespread commercialization over recent decades. This white pigment (TiO2NPs) is used in a broad range of applications, including food, personal care products (toothpaste, lotions, sunscreens, face creams), drugs, plastics, ceramics, and paints. The original source is abundant in Earth as a chemically inert amphoteric oxide, which is thermally stable, corrosion-resistant, and water-insoluble. This oxide is found in three different forms: rutile (the most stable and substantial form), brookite (rhombohedral), and anatase (tetragonal as rutile), of these, both rutile and anatase are of significant commercial importance in a wide range of applications [3]. Additionally, the nano-sized oxide exhibits interesting physical properties, one of them is the ability to act as semiconducting material under UV exposure. In fact, TiO2NPs are the most well-known and useful photocatalytic material, because of their relatively low price and photo-stability [4]. Although, this photoactivity could also cause undesired molecular damage in biological tissues and needs to be urgently assessed, due to their worldwide use. However, not all nanosized titanium dioxide have the same behavior. In 2007, Rampaul A and Parkin I questioned: “whether the anatase/rutile crystal form of titanium dioxide with an organosilane or dimethicone coat, a common titania type identified in sunscreens, is appropriate to use in sunscreen lotions” [5]. They also suggested that with further study, other types of functionalized titanium dioxide could potentially be safer alternatives. Later, Damiani found that the anatase form of TiO2NPs was the more photoactive one, and stated that it should be avoided for sunscreen formulations, in agreement with Barker and Branch (2008) [6,7].
. This ensures that products containing it maintain their vibrant whiteness over extended periods, even under harsh environmental conditions. Furthermore, its low abrasiveness makes it gentle on processing equipment, reducing maintenance costs for manufacturers.
. Anatase titanium dioxide is a type of titanium dioxide with the chemical formula TiO2, and is known for its high refractive index, excellent UV resistance, and good photocatalytic activity.
The leaching of the electrolytic zinc acid leaching slag: 1500 ml of ammonia-ammonium sulphate solution is used as the ammonia immersion liquid, wherein the ammonia concentration is 6. Omol / ammonium sulfate molar concentration is 0. 9mol / L, added per cubic meter of ammonia immersion liquid 0. 075kg of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0. 45kg of sodium fluorosilicate, 0.75kg of dicyandiamide. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 %), added to the above ammonia-ammonium sulfate immersion liquid for three-stage leaching, each leaching time is 2 hours, after solid-liquid separation, 1450ml final immersion liquid (taken away in the remaining liquid slag), zinc leaching The rate of 90. 02%; the final solution containing zinc 65. 6g / L; containing S0 4 2 - 69. 64g / L ;